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Stroke signs? B.E.F.A.S.T. — Call 911 immediately.

Resources About Strokes for Families and Patients

How Strokes Are Treated: What Patients and Families Should Know.

How Strokes Are Treated

A stroke is a medical emergency. Treatment works best when it begins as quickly as possible.

The right treatment depends on:

  • The type of stroke
  • Where the stroke happened in the brain
  • How severe it is
  • The person’s health history
  • How much time has passed since symptoms began

Call 911 Right Away

If someone shows signs of a stroke, call 911 immediately.

Do not wait to see whether the symptoms go away. Do not drive the person to the hospital unless emergency services are not available.

Emergency medical teams can begin care on the way to the hospital and alert the stroke team before the patient arrives.

It is also important to know when the person was last seen acting normally. This helps doctors decide which treatments may be safe.

What Happens at the Hospital?

The medical team will quickly check the person’s symptoms, blood pressure, heart rate, medications and health history.

A brain scan, usually a CT scan, is used to find out whether the stroke was caused by:

  • A blocked blood vessel
  • Bleeding in or around the brain

This is important because the treatments are different.

This information is for general education and does not replace medical advice, diagnosis or treatment from a qualified health-care professional.


Care in a Stroke Unit

Whenever possible, stroke patients should be cared for by a trained stroke team.

The team may include doctors, nurses, pharmacists, therapists, social workers and other specialists.

During the hospital stay, the team may:

  • Watch the patient’s breathing, heart rhythm and blood pressure
  • Check whether the patient can swallow safely
  • Prevent infections, falls and blood clots
  • Manage fever and blood sugar
  • Begin rehabilitation
  • Help plan for care after the patient leaves the hospital

Rehabilitation and Recovery

Rehabilitation often begins in the hospital once the patient is medically stable.

Stroke rehabilitation may help with:

  • Walking and balance
  • Arm and hand movement
  • Speech and communication
  • Swallowing
  • Memory and thinking
  • Vision
  • Emotions
  • Everyday activities such as dressing, eating and bathing

The rehabilitation team may include physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, nurses, doctors and counselors.

Recovery is different for every person. Some people improve quickly, while others need longer-term support.

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